The Gateway Objectivist 

The monthly newsletter of the Gateway Objectivists, St. Louis, Missouri 

May 2000 

Vol. 8, No. 05 Newsletter Editor:  Jon Litton

The Gateway Objectivists’ May Meeting:
“Could School Choice Save St. Louis?” 
– A presentation by Dr. Joy Kiviat

St. Louis city public schools are failing by every measure. Despite millions spent
on the desegregation program, the schools are among the nations most segregated. Middle class families have long since opted out of city schools, with millions fleeing to the suburbs in recent decades. Can the school system be reformed from within, or is it time to allow parents a voice by enabling them to choose alternative schools without financial penalty?

Joy Kiviat will discuss school choice and look at the future of public education in St. Louis. The meeting will be on Saturday, May 20, at 8 p.m., at the home of Joy & Jeff Kiviat. Call (314) 469-2723 for directions.

“Property: Bulwark to Liberty”

At our last meeting, Bob Greene lectured on the evolution of property rights and how private property was an essential institution in the rise of Western Civilization. Drawing on information from “Property and Freedom” by Richard Pipes and “The Noblest Triumph” by Tom Bethell, Bob explained the types of property rights and how they have developed through history.

Bob differentiated state, communal and private property rights and how these were implemented in Greek, Roman and feudal European times. Much of Roman law is still in use today, as evidenced by the frequency of legal phrases in Latin. In Ancient Greece, Plato and Aristotle debated the merits of public and private property.

Throughout most of history, ownership of property consisted primarily of physical possession. But for secure private property rights, there must also be a recognized claim or title to the asset. The right of alienation, or to sell or trade the asset, must also exist. A legal code is required for these property rights to be secure.

To trace the development of modern property rights, Bob focused primarily on England from the Middle Ages to the United States’ independence. He discussed feudalism, the abolishment of serfdom, common law, and the establishment in 1689 of the English Bill of Rights.

Bob also noted a recent shift in America’s view of property rights in property seizure, takings, antitrust and anti-discrimination laws. All of these have diminished property rights.

Since all other rights depend on property rights, we must understand them and protect them.  

The screenplay for the “Atlas Shrugged” miniseries should be ready in about two months. Jeannie Williams of USA Today reported on April 25 the latest updates from producer Al Ruddy. He said they are currently considering directors but have not yet begun casting. The website www.atlasshrugged.com will be available soon and will have updates about the production.

With Appeals, All Things Are Possible

The U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that Ohio’s state motto, “With God, all things are possible,” is a violation of the U.S. Constitution, according to an April 25 story by the Associated Press.

The American Civil Liberties Union had appealed a 1998 ruling that the motto could stay as long as its biblical origin was not mentioned. The Ohio attorney general contended that the motto did not necessarily have a religious connotation. But the appeal decision was based on the apparent endorsement of the Christian religion.

Former Ohio Governor George Voinovich, now a U.S. Senator from Ohio, conceived the motto while on a trade mission in India after seeing a sign with the phrase, “Government’s work is God’s work.”